The victim (E42) was a named female. The victim was a practising shaman and was arrested and detained at Samjiyon County MPS pre-trial detention centre. E454 estimated that the victim was arrested and released a total of 15 times over a known period of years. The victim underwent detention in detention centres and imprisonment in a labour training camp for periods of between 1-3 months on these occasions. Details are withheld for the victim’s safety.